They are among the world's biggest climate gas emitters. And they are trying to justify their huge new oil and gas projects in the remotest part of the planet.
The construction of a new pulp and paper mill in the Republic of Karelia has just been approved by the State Commission for the Development of the Arctic.
The floating dock will be the largest in the Russian north with a capacity of 30,000 tonnes, enough to hold the new generation icebreakers of Project 22220.
"We, ordinary people living in Nikel, are very happy. The air is fresh, leaves are green," says Tatiana Bazanova who has lived most of her adult life in what used to be one of Europe's most polluted towns.
Addressing an audience of international oil company leaders, Igor Sechin warns against a rapid shift to renewables, and makes clear that the world needs his Vostok Oil.
Warnings from climate experts notwithstanding, oil and gas exploration continues in the Barents Sea. Aker BP now prepares to drill at the Stangnestind just few kilometers from Norway's border to Russia.
Population could increase with as much as one-fifth as ten thousand new workplaces will be created in Västerbotten and Norrbotten counties over the next few years.
A broken pipeline has caused oil to leak out to the northern Russian Kolva river in the border area between Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic.
"Extract as much as you can," the country's top energy legislator says. But time might be about to run out for new major oil and gas projects on the Russian Arctic shelf.