The eight Arctic Council flags; Russia, Sweden, the United States, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway.

Arctic Council to hold virtual chairmanship handover from Norway to Denmark on May 12

Denmark’s chairmanship comes at a time of heightened tensions between Washington, Nuuk, and Copenhagen, fueled by the Trump administration’s repeated rhetoric over taking control of Greenland.

In response to an email query, the Council confirmed that all components of the forum -Arctic States, Permanent Participants, Working Groups, and Observers - will meet online only.

The event will not be live-streamed.

Transformation of work

The Arctic Council is an international forum for the eight Arctic nations and six Arctic Indigenous groups and focuses on emergency preparedness, environment and sustainable development in the North.

The chairmanships rotate between the countries every two years.

Before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, chairmanship handovers were held in person, featuring large national delegations led by foreign or other government ministers.

The war has since disrupted the Council’s work significantly, with the seven Western member states (Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the U.S.) initially suspending cooperation with Russia within the Council saying the invasion violated the forum’s foundational principles which including sovereignty and territorial integrity under international law.

In June 2022, the A7 partially resumed projects that didn’t involve Moscow.

Norway took over the council’s two-year rotating chairmanship from Russia in 2023 and said its primary focus was on navigating a path forward for the Arctic Council to resume its crucial work on issues like climate. 

The consensus to restart the working groups in 2024, including Russian participants, was reached over several months.

The forum’s six working groups each consist of experts dedicated to addressing specific northern issues, ranging from emergency preparedness to sustainable development and Arctic contaminants. The groups do the main work of the body. 

Strained relations over Greenland

In advance of the chairmanship handover, Denmark will present it’s chairmanship program on Friday in Nuuk. It will be livestreamed on the Arctic Council website.

Denmark’s chairmanship comes at a time of heightened tensions between Washington, Nuuk, and Copenhagen, fueled by the Trump administration’s repeated rhetoric over taking control of Greenland.

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This story is posted on the Barents Observer as part of Eye on the Arctic, a collaborative partnership between public and private circumpolar media organisations.

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