Frode Berg. Photo: Atle Staalesen

Lawyer: Spy-accused Frode Berg does not plead guilty, but admits being courier

Norwegian officials keep silent about the former border inspector’s alleged connections with the military intelligence service.

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Retired Norwegian border inspector Frode Berg (62) has been in pre-trail detention at FSB’s high-security Lefortovo prison since arrested in Moscow on December 5th last year.

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Frode Berg’s Norwegian lawyer Brynjulf Risnes says to the Barents Observer nothing has really changed regarding the question of guilt.

«He realizes he has carried out tasks for Norwegian intelligence, but he never understood the bigger context,» Risnes tells. «He didn’t know what he did was part of attempt at espionage against Russia, like the accusation describes it. Therefore, he has so far not plead guilty for espionage as charged.»

Support rally Kirkenes in December “Help Frode home!” Photo: Thomas Nilsen

It was on Sunday Frode Berg’s Norwegian and Russian lawyers told Dagbladet that their client admits he went to Moscow on behalf of the intelligence service.

FSB accuses Berg of espionage under the criminal code’s paragraph 276. During a pre-trail detention hearing in early February, Frode Berg told a group of reporters that he was in Moscow to buy Christmas presents and «I’m accused of something I haven’t done.» Berg said he felt trapped into the case, but would not reveal who told him to go to Moscow with the €3,000 he intended to send to a woman named Natalia.

«With the information now available is our client Frode Berg sure that the man he met in Oslo last autumn, who asked him to go to Moscow and do what led to his arrest and spy accusation, worked for the Norwegian Intelligence Service,» says Ilya Novikov, Berg’s Russian lawyer to Dagbladet.

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Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Søreide talking Arctic at the Kirkenes Conferance, February 2018. Photo: Thomas Nilsen

The December tour to Moscow was not Berg’s first mission to Russia. He says through his lawyers there had been several such tours and FSB accuses the Norwegian pensioner of contributing to collection of secret information since the summer of 2015, Dagbladet reports.

After Dagbladet’s article was published Sunday evening, numerous Norwegian media have tried to get comments from the Intelligence Service, but the answer is all over the same:

«Frode Berg is a consular case and all calls on the issue should therefor be directed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Beyond this, the intelligence service has no comment about the matter,» spokesperson Kim Guldbrandsen says.

Asked by the Barents Observer earlier this winter, Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Søreide confirmed the case to be «a consular matter.»

«It’s a consular case and we provide consular assistance. We do what we can to protect his interests and vist him in prison,» Eriksen Søreide said. «Beyond that, I will not speculate.»

«I will not comment more than that».

Lawyer Brynjuld Risnes says he does not know when a possible trail will start.

Some 450 people took part in the support rally for Frode Berg on the central square in Kirkenes. Click on photo to see more. Photo: Thomas Nilsen
"Help Frode home!" reads the slogans. Photo: Thomas Nilsen
The support rally made a short stop outside Russia's Consulate General in Kirkenes with the slogan "Help Frode home!" Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Rally in support of Frode Berg. The poster reads "Help Frode Home! Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Rune Rafaelsen is Mayor of Kirkenes. Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Some 450 people participated in the rally. Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Photo: Thomas Nilsen
A Norwegian and a Russian border pole side-by-side in the pedestrian street in Kirkenes. Photo: Thomas Nilsen
Photo: Thomas Nilsen
"Help Frode Home! Support the people-to-people cooperation," reads the poster. Russia's Consulate General in the background. Photo: Thomas Nilsen

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Do you think a date for the trail depends on if, or when, Frode admits guilt?

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«I don’t know. That likely depends on many factors.»

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If convicted, Frode Berg risks a minimum sentence of 10 years in prison. Maximum penalty is 20 years.

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